(*^ ::[ Information = "This is a Mathematica Notebook file. It contains ASCII text, and can be transferred by email, ftp, or other text-file transfer utility. It should be read or edited using a copy of Mathematica or MathReader. If you received this as email, use your mail application or copy/paste to save everything from the line containing (*^ down to the line containing ^*) into a plain text file. On some systems you may have to give the file a name ending with ".ma" to allow Mathematica to recognize it as a Notebook. The line below identifies what version of Mathematica created this file, but it can be opened using any other version as well."; FrontEndVersion = "Macintosh Mathematica Notebook Front End Version 2.2"; MacintoshStandardFontEncoding; fontset = title, inactive, noPageBreakBelow, nohscroll, preserveAspect, groupLikeTitle, center, M7, bold, e8, 24, "Times"; fontset = subtitle, inactive, noPageBreakBelow, nohscroll, preserveAspect, groupLikeTitle, center, M7, bold, e6, 18, "Times"; fontset = subsubtitle, inactive, noPageBreakBelow, nohscroll, preserveAspect, groupLikeTitle, center, M7, italic, e6, 14, "Times"; fontset = section, inactive, noPageBreakBelow, nohscroll, preserveAspect, groupLikeSection, grayBox, M22, bold, a20, 18, "Times"; fontset = subsection, inactive, noPageBreakBelow, nohscroll, preserveAspect, groupLikeSection, blackBox, M19, bold, a15, 14, "Times"; fontset = subsubsection, inactive, noPageBreakBelow, nohscroll, preserveAspect, groupLikeSection, whiteBox, M18, bold, a12, 12, "Times"; fontset = text, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = smalltext, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 10, "Times"; fontset = input, noPageBreakInGroup, nowordwrap, preserveAspect, groupLikeInput, M42, N23, bold, L-5, 12, "Courier"; fontset = output, output, inactive, noPageBreakInGroup, nowordwrap, preserveAspect, groupLikeOutput, M42, N23, L-5, 12, "Courier"; fontset = message, inactive, noPageBreakInGroup, nowordwrap, preserveAspect, groupLikeOutput, M42, N23, R65535, L-5, 12, "Courier"; fontset = print, inactive, noPageBreakInGroup, nowordwrap, preserveAspect, groupLikeOutput, M42, N23, L-5, 12, "Courier"; fontset = info, inactive, noPageBreakInGroup, nowordwrap, preserveAspect, groupLikeOutput, M42, N23, B65535, L-5, 12, "Courier"; fontset = postscript, PostScript, formatAsPostScript, output, inactive, noPageBreakInGroup, nowordwrap, preserveAspect, groupLikeGraphics, M7, l34, w282, h287, 12, "Courier"; fontset = name, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, italic, 10, "Geneva"; fontset = header, inactive, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = leftheader, inactive, L2, 12, "Times"; fontset = footer, inactive, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, center, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = leftfooter, inactive, L2, 12, "Times"; fontset = help, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 10, "Times"; fontset = clipboard, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = completions, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = special1, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = special2, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = special3, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = special4, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; fontset = special5, inactive, nohscroll, noKeepOnOnePage, preserveAspect, M7, 12, "Times"; paletteColors = 128; automaticGrouping; currentKernel; ] :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.1 a) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) s=Sum[2n+1,{n,0,19}] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 400 ;[o] 400 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) p=Product[2n+1,{n,0,19}] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 319830986772877770815625 ;[o] 319830986772877770815625 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) b) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) s/p (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 16/12793239470915110832625 ;[o] 16 ----------------------- 12793239470915110832625 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) p^s (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 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6948146730538923663946179268924195375985784789242251180817\ 1687801242797748439616596623074898887290685336107371692645\ 2233802437797042007978545490677803733492236561489504576528\ 8453744343792499503584952913470829116704408079385757446289\ 0625 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) c) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) s^p (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] $Aborted ;[o] $Aborted :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) (There would be many billions of pages of result, and time spent accordingly) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) d) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Clear[s,p] (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.2 (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) D[1/(x^2+1)^2,x] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] (-4*x)/(1 + x^2)^3 ;[o] -4 x --------- 2 3 (1 + x ) :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Integrate[1/(x^2+1)^2,x] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] x/(2*(1 + x^2)) + ArcTan[x]/2 ;[o] x ArcTan[x] ---------- + --------- 2 2 2 (1 + x ) :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.3 (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Plot[1/(x^2+1)^2,{x,-5,5}] (* :[font = postscript; PostScript; formatAsPostScript; output; inactive; preserveAspect; pictureLeft = 34; pictureWidth = 282; pictureHeight = 174] %! %%Creator: Mathematica %%AspectRatio: .61803 MathPictureStart %% Graphics /Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont % Scaling calculations 0.5 0.0952381 0.0147151 0.588604 [ [(-4)] .11905 .01472 0 2 Msboxa [(-2)] .30952 .01472 0 2 Msboxa [(2)] .69048 .01472 0 2 Msboxa [(4)] .88095 .01472 0 2 Msboxa [(0.2)] .4875 .13244 1 0 Msboxa [(0.4)] .4875 .25016 1 0 Msboxa [(0.6)] .4875 .36788 1 0 Msboxa [(0.8)] .4875 .4856 1 0 Msboxa [(1)] .4875 .60332 1 0 Msboxa [ -0.001 -0.001 0 0 ] [ 1.001 .61903 0 0 ] ] MathScale % Start of Graphics 1 setlinecap 1 setlinejoin newpath [ ] 0 setdash 0 g p p .002 w .11905 .01472 m .11905 .02097 L s P [(-4)] .11905 .01472 0 2 Mshowa p .002 w .30952 .01472 m .30952 .02097 L s P [(-2)] .30952 .01472 0 2 Mshowa p .002 w .69048 .01472 m .69048 .02097 L s P [(2)] .69048 .01472 0 2 Mshowa p .002 w .88095 .01472 m .88095 .02097 L s P [(4)] .88095 .01472 0 2 Mshowa p .001 w .15714 .01472 m .15714 .01847 L s P p .001 w .19524 .01472 m .19524 .01847 L s P p .001 w .23333 .01472 m .23333 .01847 L s P p .001 w .27143 .01472 m .27143 .01847 L s P p .001 w .34762 .01472 m .34762 .01847 L s P p .001 w .38571 .01472 m .38571 .01847 L s P p .001 w .42381 .01472 m .42381 .01847 L s P p .001 w .4619 .01472 m .4619 .01847 L s P p .001 w .5381 .01472 m .5381 .01847 L s P p .001 w .57619 .01472 m .57619 .01847 L s P p .001 w .61429 .01472 m .61429 .01847 L s P p .001 w .65238 .01472 m .65238 .01847 L s P p .001 w .72857 .01472 m .72857 .01847 L s P p .001 w .76667 .01472 m .76667 .01847 L s P p .001 w .80476 .01472 m .80476 .01847 L s P p .001 w .84286 .01472 m .84286 .01847 L s P p .001 w .08095 .01472 m .08095 .01847 L s P p .001 w .04286 .01472 m .04286 .01847 L s P p .001 w .00476 .01472 m .00476 .01847 L s P p .001 w .91905 .01472 m .91905 .01847 L s P p .001 w .95714 .01472 m .95714 .01847 L s P p .001 w .99524 .01472 m .99524 .01847 L s P p .002 w 0 .01472 m 1 .01472 L s P p .002 w .5 .13244 m .50625 .13244 L s P [(0.2)] .4875 .13244 1 0 Mshowa p .002 w .5 .25016 m .50625 .25016 L s P [(0.4)] .4875 .25016 1 0 Mshowa p .002 w .5 .36788 m .50625 .36788 L s P [(0.6)] .4875 .36788 1 0 Mshowa p .002 w .5 .4856 m .50625 .4856 L s P [(0.8)] .4875 .4856 1 0 Mshowa p .002 w .5 .60332 m .50625 .60332 L s P [(1)] .4875 .60332 1 0 Mshowa p .001 w .5 .03826 m .50375 .03826 L s P p .001 w .5 .0618 m .50375 .0618 L s P p .001 w .5 .08535 m .50375 .08535 L s P p .001 w .5 .10889 m .50375 .10889 L s P p .001 w .5 .15598 m .50375 .15598 L s P p .001 w .5 .17952 m .50375 .17952 L s P p .001 w .5 .20307 m .50375 .20307 L s P p .001 w .5 .22661 m .50375 .22661 L s P p .001 w .5 .2737 m .50375 .2737 L s P p .001 w .5 .29724 m .50375 .29724 L s P p .001 w .5 .32079 m .50375 .32079 L s P p .001 w .5 .34433 m .50375 .34433 L s P p .001 w .5 .39142 m .50375 .39142 L s P p .001 w .5 .41497 m .50375 .41497 L s P p .001 w .5 .43851 m .50375 .43851 L s P p .001 w .5 .46205 m .50375 .46205 L s P p .001 w .5 .50914 m .50375 .50914 L s P p .001 w .5 .53269 m .50375 .53269 L s P p .001 w .5 .55623 m .50375 .55623 L s P p .001 w .5 .57977 m .50375 .57977 L s P p .002 w .5 0 m .5 .61803 L s P P 0 0 m 1 0 L 1 .61803 L 0 .61803 L closepath clip newpath p p .004 w .02381 .01559 m .04365 .01574 L .06349 .01593 L .10317 .01646 L .12302 .01683 L .14286 .01731 L .1627 .01792 L .18254 .01873 L .20238 .01979 L .22222 .02123 L .24206 .02319 L .2619 .02591 L .27183 .02767 L .28175 .02977 L .29167 .0323 L .30159 .03535 L .32143 .04358 L .33135 .04913 L .34127 .05596 L .35119 .06441 L .36111 .07492 L .37103 .08801 L .38095 .10435 L .40079 .1501 L .41071 .18144 L .42063 .21972 L .44048 .31909 L .46032 .44206 L .47024 .50324 L .4752 .53093 L .48016 .55537 L .48512 .5756 L .4876 .58386 L .49008 .59075 L .49256 .5962 L .4938 .59836 L .49504 .60014 L .49628 .60153 L .49752 .60252 L .49876 .60312 L .5 .60332 L .50124 .60312 L .50248 .60252 L .50372 .60153 L .50496 .60014 L .5062 .59836 L .50744 .5962 L .50992 .59075 L .51488 .5756 L .51984 .55537 L Mistroke .53968 .44206 L .55952 .31909 L .56944 .26561 L .57937 .21972 L .59921 .1501 L .60913 .12474 L .61905 .10435 L .62897 .08801 L .63889 .07492 L .64881 .06441 L .65873 .05596 L .66865 .04913 L .67857 .04358 L .69841 .03535 L .70833 .0323 L .71825 .02977 L .7381 .02591 L .75794 .02319 L .77778 .02123 L .79762 .01979 L .81746 .01873 L .8373 .01792 L .85714 .01731 L .87698 .01683 L .89683 .01646 L .93651 .01593 L .95635 .01574 L .97619 .01559 L Mfstroke P P % End of Graphics MathPictureEnd :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] Graphics["<<>>"] ;[o] -Graphics- :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.4 (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) For [n=0, n!<=10^n, n=n+1, Print[n," ",n!," ",10^n] ] (* :[font = print; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 0 1 1 1 1 10 2 2 100 3 6 1000 4 24 10000 5 120 100000 6 720 1000000 7 5040 10000000 8 40320 100000000 9 362880 1000000000 10 3628800 10000000000 11 39916800 100000000000 12 479001600 1000000000000 13 6227020800 10000000000000 14 87178291200 100000000000000 15 1307674368000 1000000000000000 16 20922789888000 10000000000000000 17 355687428096000 100000000000000000 18 6402373705728000 1000000000000000000 19 121645100408832000 10000000000000000000 20 2432902008176640000 100000000000000000000 21 51090942171709440000 1000000000000000000000 22 1124000727777607680000 10000000000000000000000 23 25852016738884976640000 100000000000000000000000 24 620448401733239439360000 1000000000000000000000000 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Print[n," ",n!," ",10^n] (* :[font = print; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 25 15511210043330985984000000 10000000000000000000000000 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.5 (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Do[Print[n," ",Gamma[n]," ",(n-1)!],{n,1,50}] (* :[font = print; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 4 6 6 5 24 24 6 120 120 7 720 720 8 5040 5040 9 40320 40320 10 362880 362880 11 3628800 3628800 12 39916800 39916800 13 479001600 479001600 14 6227020800 6227020800 15 87178291200 87178291200 16 1307674368000 1307674368000 17 20922789888000 20922789888000 18 355687428096000 355687428096000 19 6402373705728000 6402373705728000 20 121645100408832000 121645100408832000 21 2432902008176640000 2432902008176640000 22 51090942171709440000 51090942171709440000 23 1124000727777607680000 1124000727777607680000 24 25852016738884976640000 25852016738884976640000 25 620448401733239439360000 620448401733239439360000 26 15511210043330985984000000 15511210043330985984000000 27 403291461126605635584000000 403291461126605635584000000 28 10888869450418352160768000000 10888869450418352160768000000 29 304888344611713860501504000000 304888344611713860501504000000 30 8841761993739701954543616000000 8841761993739701954543616000000 31 265252859812191058636308480000000 265252859812191058636308480000000 32 8222838654177922817725562880000000 8222838654177922817725562880000000 33 263130836933693530167218012160000000 263130836933693530167218012160000000 34 8683317618811886495518194401280000000 8683317618811886495518194401280000000 35 295232799039604140847618609643520000000 295232799039604140847618609643520000000 36 10333147966386144929666651337523200000000 10333147966386144929666651337523200000000 37 371993326789901217467999448150835200000000 371993326789901217467999448150835200000000 38 13763753091226345046315979581580902400000000 13763753091226345046315979581580902400000000 39 523022617466601111760007224100074291200000000 523022617466601111760007224100074291200000000 40 20397882081197443358640281739902897356800000000 20397882081197443358640281739902897356800000000 41 815915283247897734345611269596115894272000000000 815915283247897734345611269596115894272000000000 42 33452526613163807108170062053440751665152000000000 33452526613163807108170062053440751665152000000000 43 1405006117752879898543142606244511569936384000000000 1405006117752879898543142606244511569936384000000000 44 60415263063373835637355132068513997507264512000000000 60415263063373835637355132068513997507264512000000000 45 2658271574788448768043625811014615890319638528000000000 2658271574788448768043625811014615890319638528000000000 46 119622220865480194561963161495657715064383733760000000000 119622220865480194561963161495657715064383733760000000000 47 5502622159812088949850305428800254892961651752960000000000 5502622159812088949850305428800254892961651752960000000000 48 258623241511168180642964355153611979969197632389120000000\ 000 25862324151116818064296435515361197996919763238912000\ 0000000 49 124139155925360726708622890473733750385214863546777600000\ 00000 124139155925360726708622890473733750385214863546777\ 60000000000 50 608281864034267560872252163321295376887552831379210240000\ 000000 60828186403426756087225216332129537688755283137921\ 0240000000000 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.6 a) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) fact=20! (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 2432902008176640000 ;[o] 2432902008176640000 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) b) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) time=(10^9*365+10^9/4)*24*60*60 (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 31557600000000000 ;[o] 31557600000000000 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) c) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) fact/time (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 2933186256/38046875 ;[o] 2933186256 ---------- 38046875 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) d) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) fact=. (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Clear[time] (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.7 (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Function[x,x^3-3x+1124][{-1234,-123,-12,0,12,123,1234}] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] {-1879076078, -1859374, -568, 1124, 2816, 1861622, 1879078326} ;[o] {-1879076078, -1859374, -568, 1124, 2816, 1861622, 1879078326} :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.8 (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) g[x_]:=(x^3-x+2)/(x^5-3x+27) (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Plot[g[x],{x,-10,10}] (* :[font = postscript; PostScript; formatAsPostScript; output; inactive; preserveAspect; pictureLeft = 34; pictureWidth = 282; pictureHeight = 174] %! %%Creator: Mathematica %%AspectRatio: .61803 MathPictureStart %% Graphics /Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont % Scaling calculations 0.5 0.047619 0.216066 1.10449 [ [(-10)] .02381 .21607 0 2 Msboxa [(-5)] .2619 .21607 0 2 Msboxa [(5)] .7381 .21607 0 2 Msboxa [(10)] .97619 .21607 0 2 Msboxa [(-0.1)] .4875 .10562 1 0 Msboxa [(0.1)] .4875 .32651 1 0 Msboxa [(0.2)] .4875 .43696 1 0 Msboxa [(0.3)] .4875 .54741 1 0 Msboxa [ -0.001 -0.001 0 0 ] [ 1.001 .61903 0 0 ] ] MathScale % Start of Graphics 1 setlinecap 1 setlinejoin newpath [ ] 0 setdash 0 g p p .002 w .02381 .21607 m .02381 .22232 L s P [(-10)] .02381 .21607 0 2 Mshowa p .002 w .2619 .21607 m .2619 .22232 L s P [(-5)] .2619 .21607 0 2 Mshowa p .002 w .7381 .21607 m .7381 .22232 L s P [(5)] .7381 .21607 0 2 Mshowa p .002 w .97619 .21607 m .97619 .22232 L s P [(10)] .97619 .21607 0 2 Mshowa p .001 w .07143 .21607 m .07143 .21982 L s P p .001 w .11905 .21607 m .11905 .21982 L s P p .001 w .16667 .21607 m .16667 .21982 L s P p .001 w .21429 .21607 m .21429 .21982 L s P p .001 w .30952 .21607 m .30952 .21982 L s P p .001 w .35714 .21607 m .35714 .21982 L s P p .001 w .40476 .21607 m .40476 .21982 L s P p .001 w .45238 .21607 m .45238 .21982 L s P p .001 w .54762 .21607 m .54762 .21982 L s P p .001 w .59524 .21607 m .59524 .21982 L s P p .001 w .64286 .21607 m .64286 .21982 L s P p .001 w .69048 .21607 m .69048 .21982 L s P p .001 w .78571 .21607 m .78571 .21982 L s P p .001 w .83333 .21607 m .83333 .21982 L s P p .001 w .88095 .21607 m .88095 .21982 L s P p .001 w .92857 .21607 m .92857 .21982 L s P p .002 w 0 .21607 m 1 .21607 L s P p .002 w .5 .10562 m .50625 .10562 L s P [(-0.1)] .4875 .10562 1 0 Mshowa p .002 w .5 .32651 m .50625 .32651 L s P [(0.1)] .4875 .32651 1 0 Mshowa p .002 w .5 .43696 m .50625 .43696 L s P [(0.2)] .4875 .43696 1 0 Mshowa p .002 w .5 .54741 m .50625 .54741 L s P [(0.3)] .4875 .54741 1 0 Mshowa p .001 w .5 .01726 m .50375 .01726 L s P p .001 w .5 .03935 m .50375 .03935 L s P p .001 w .5 .06144 m .50375 .06144 L s P p .001 w .5 .08353 m .50375 .08353 L s P p .001 w .5 .12771 m .50375 .12771 L s P p .001 w .5 .1498 m .50375 .1498 L s P p .001 w .5 .17189 m .50375 .17189 L s P p .001 w .5 .19398 m .50375 .19398 L s P p .001 w .5 .23816 m .50375 .23816 L s P p .001 w .5 .26025 m .50375 .26025 L s P p .001 w .5 .28234 m .50375 .28234 L s P p .001 w .5 .30443 m .50375 .30443 L s P p .001 w .5 .3486 m .50375 .3486 L s P p .001 w .5 .37069 m .50375 .37069 L s P p .001 w .5 .39278 m .50375 .39278 L s P p .001 w .5 .41487 m .50375 .41487 L s P p .001 w .5 .45905 m .50375 .45905 L s P p .001 w .5 .48114 m .50375 .48114 L s P p .001 w .5 .50323 m .50375 .50323 L s P p .001 w .5 .52532 m .50375 .52532 L s P p .001 w .5 .5695 m .50375 .5695 L s P p .001 w .5 .59159 m .50375 .59159 L s P p .001 w .5 .61368 m .50375 .61368 L s P p .002 w .5 0 m .5 .61803 L s P P 0 0 m 1 0 L 1 .61803 L 0 .61803 L closepath clip newpath p p .004 w .02381 .22698 m .06349 .22903 L .10317 .23171 L .14286 .2353 L .1627 .23757 L .18254 .24028 L .20238 .24352 L .22222 .24745 L .24206 .25229 L .2619 .25834 L .28175 .26606 L .30159 .27615 L .32143 .28985 L .33135 .29872 L .34127 .30956 L .35119 .32326 L .35615 .33162 L .36111 .3414 L .36607 .35308 L .37103 .36744 L .37599 .38581 L .37847 .39718 L .38095 .41062 L .38343 .42685 L .38591 .44699 L .38839 .47287 L .38963 .48886 L .39087 .50766 L .39335 .55749 L .39459 .5917 L s .39533 .61803 m .39459 .5917 L s s s s s s s .4036 .61803 m .40367 0 L s s .40367 0 m .4036 .61803 L s s s s s s s .41279 0 m .41319 .01604 L s .41319 .01604 m .41567 .08394 L .41691 .10833 L .41815 .12861 L .42063 .1605 L .42312 .18461 L .4256 .20362 L .43056 .23197 L .43552 .25235 L .44048 .26778 L .44544 .27976 L .4504 .28912 L .45536 .29632 L .45784 .2992 L .46032 .30165 L .4628 .30367 L .46528 .3053 L .46776 .30655 L .47024 .30744 L .47148 .30775 L .47272 .30798 L .47396 .30813 L .4752 .3082 L .47644 .3082 L .47768 .30812 L .47892 .30798 L .48016 .30776 L .5 .29788 L .50496 .29457 L .50992 .29147 L .5124 .29009 L .51488 .28886 L .51736 .28784 L .5186 .28741 L .51984 .28705 L .52108 .28675 L .52232 .28653 L .52356 .28638 L .5248 .28632 L .52604 .28634 L .52728 .28646 L .52852 .28667 L .52976 .28697 L .531 .28739 L .53224 .28791 L .53472 .28928 L .5372 .29113 L .53968 .29348 L .54464 .29971 L .5496 .30797 L Mistroke .55952 .32958 L .56944 .35377 L .5744 .36457 L .57688 .36924 L .57937 .37331 L .58185 .37671 L .58433 .3794 L .58557 .38047 L .58681 .38136 L .58805 .38206 L .58929 .38259 L .59053 .38295 L .59177 .38313 L .59301 .38315 L .59425 .383 L .59549 .38271 L .59673 .38227 L .59921 .38099 L .60169 .37923 L .60417 .37706 L .60913 .37172 L .61905 .35866 L .63889 .33115 L .65873 .30809 L .67857 .29042 L .69841 .27707 L .71825 .2669 L .7381 .25902 L .75794 .25282 L .77778 .24785 L .79762 .24382 L .81746 .24051 L .85714 .23544 L .89683 .2318 L .93651 .22909 L .97619 .22702 L Mfstroke P P % End of Graphics MathPictureEnd :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] Graphics["<<>>"] ;[o] -Graphics- :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Horizontal asymptote is y=0. For vertical asymptotes: (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) NSolve[x^5-3x+27==0,x] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] {{x -> -2.012815285956232947}, {x -> -0.5331314925846921068 - 1.889330489042373766*I}, {x -> -0.5331314925846921068 + 1.889330489042373766*I}, {x -> 1.539539135562808581 - 1.053827751190630868*I}, {x -> 1.539539135562808581 + 1.053827751190630868*I}} ;[o] {{x -> -2.01282}, {x -> -0.533131 - 1.88933 I}, {x -> -0.533131 + 1.88933 I}, {x -> 1.53954 - 1.05383 I}, {x -> 1.53954 + 1.05383 I}} :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) For local minima and maxima: (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) NSolve[D[g[x],x]==0,x] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] {{x -> -1.891761444651819005 - 0.9330052596625121017*I}, {x -> -1.891761444651819005 + 0.9330052596625121017*I}, {x -> -0.5091658547759141629}, {x -> 0.5271774477380448296}, {x -> 0.9113181256524544616 - 1.922167516088427118*I}, {x -> 0.9113181256524544616 + 1.922167516088427118*I}, {x -> 1.942875045036598419}} ;[o] {{x -> -1.89176 - 0.933005 I}, {x -> -1.89176 + 0.933005 I}, {x -> -0.509166}, {x -> 0.527177}, {x -> 0.911318 - 1.92217 I}, {x -> 0.911318 + 1.92217 I}, {x -> 1.94288}} :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.9 (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Plot3D[4Sin[4x]+10Cos[y],{x,-Pi,Pi},{y,-Pi,Pi}] (* :[font = postscript; PostScript; formatAsPostScript; output; inactive; preserveAspect; pictureLeft = 34; pictureWidth = 282; pictureHeight = 231] %! %%Creator: Mathematica %%AspectRatio: .82055 MathPictureStart %% SurfaceGraphics /Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont % Scaling calculations 0.0249355 0.99742 -0.0396341 0.99742 [ [(-2)] .15311 .2187 .99496 1 Msboxa [(0)] .34275 .1441 .86223 1 Msboxa [(2)] .54781 .06348 .7295 1 Msboxa [(-2)] .74857 .10864 -1 .37124 Msboxa [(0)] .83872 .24668 -1 .34028 Msboxa [(2)] .91735 .3671 -1 .31409 Msboxa [(-10)] .04339 .30478 1 -0.38507 Msboxa [(0)] .03155 .37899 1 -0.37036 Msboxa [(10)] .0191 .45702 1 -0.35481 Msboxa [ 0 0 0 0 ] [ 1 .82055 0 0 ] ] MathScale % Start of Graphics 1 setlinecap 1 setlinejoin newpath [ ] 0 setdash 0 g p p .002 w .06024 .26735 m .67932 .02494 L s P p .002 w .16191 .22754 m .16631 .23196 L s P [(-2)] .15311 .2187 .99496 1 Mshowa p .002 w .35089 .15354 m .35496 .15826 L s P [(0)] .34275 .1441 .86223 1 Mshowa p .002 w .55515 .07356 m .55883 .07859 L s P [(2)] .54781 .06348 .7295 1 Mshowa p .001 w .19857 .21319 m .20117 .21587 L s P p .001 w .23578 .19861 m .23834 .20134 L s P p .001 w .27356 .18382 m .27609 .18658 L s P p .001 w .31193 .1688 m .31441 .17159 L s P p .001 w .39046 .13804 m .39286 .14091 L s P p .001 w .43066 .1223 m .43301 .12521 L s P p .001 w .4715 .10631 m .4738 .10926 L s P p .001 w .51299 .09007 m .51525 .09305 L s P p .001 w .1258 .24168 m .12847 .2443 L s P p .001 w .09021 .25561 m .09292 .25819 L s P p .001 w .598 .05678 m .60015 .05984 L s P p .001 w .64156 .03972 m .64365 .04282 L s P P p p .002 w .67932 .02494 m .94594 .43277 L s P p .002 w .73688 .11298 m .73104 .11515 L s P [(-2)] .74857 .10864 -1 .37124 Mshowa p .002 w .82692 .2507 m .82101 .25271 L s P [(0)] .83872 .24668 -1 .34028 Mshowa p .002 w .90545 .37083 m .8995 .3727 L s P [(2)] .91735 .3671 -1 .31409 Mshowa p .001 w .75593 .14211 m .75241 .14339 L s P p .001 w .77443 .17042 m .77091 .17168 L s P p .001 w .79242 .19793 m .78889 .19917 L s P p .001 w .8099 .22468 m .80637 .2259 L s P p .001 w .84347 .27602 m .83992 .27721 L s P p .001 w .85958 .30067 m .85603 .30184 L s P p .001 w .87527 .32467 m .87171 .32582 L s P p .001 w .89056 .34805 m .88699 .34919 L s P p .001 w .71727 .08298 m .71377 .0843 L s P p .001 w .69707 .05207 m .69358 .05342 L s P p .001 w .91997 .39304 m .9164 .39415 L s P p .001 w .93413 .4147 m .93055 .41579 L s P P p p .002 w .06024 .26735 m .02494 .49015 L s P p .002 w .05502 .3003 m .06084 .29806 L s P [(-10)] .04339 .30478 1 -0.38507 Mshowa p .002 w .04324 .37466 m .04908 .37249 L s P [(0)] .03155 .37899 1 -0.37036 Mshowa p .002 w .03085 .45285 m .03672 .45077 L s P [(10)] .0191 .45702 1 -0.35481 Mshowa p .001 w .05271 .31488 m .0562 .31355 L s P p .001 w .05038 .3296 m .05387 .32828 L s P p .001 w .04802 .34447 m .05152 .34316 L s P p .001 w .04564 .35949 m .04914 .35818 L s P p .001 w .04081 .38998 m .04432 .38869 L s P p .001 w .03836 .40546 m .04187 .40418 L s P p .001 w .03588 .4211 m .0394 .41982 L s P p .001 w .03337 .43689 m .0369 .43563 L s P p .001 w .05731 .28587 m .06079 .28452 L s P p .001 w .05957 .27157 m .06306 .27021 L s P p .001 w .02829 .46898 m .03182 .46773 L s P p .001 w .02571 .48527 m .02924 .48404 L s P P 0 0 m 1 0 L 1 .82055 L 0 .82055 L closepath clip newpath p .002 w .06024 .26735 m .02494 .49015 L s .02494 .49015 m .40296 .79562 L s .40296 .79562 m .41001 .59401 L s .41001 .59401 m .06024 .26735 L s .67932 .02494 m .94594 .43277 L s .94594 .43277 m .97506 .64585 L s .97506 .64585 m .69286 .25814 L s .69286 .25814 m .67932 .02494 L s .06024 .26735 m .02494 .49015 L s .02494 .49015 m .69286 .25814 L s .69286 .25814 m .67932 .02494 L s .67932 .02494 m .06024 .26735 L s .41001 .59401 m .94594 .43277 L s .94594 .43277 m .97506 .64585 L s .97506 .64585 m .40296 .79562 L s .40296 .79562 m .41001 .59401 L s P p 0 .357 .752 r .0015 w .3876 .6115 .40896 .62417 .44353 .63992 .42237 .6273 Metetra .871 .807 .784 r .42237 .6273 .44353 .63992 .48001 .59172 .4595 .57843 Metetra .751 .828 .911 r .4595 .57843 .48001 .59172 .51609 .57177 .49604 .55812 Metetra .548 0 0 r .49604 .55812 .51609 .57177 .55293 .60291 .53304 .58947 Metetra .75 .836 .917 r .53304 .58947 .55293 .60291 .5902 .58252 .5708 .56871 Metetra .88 .822 .787 r .5708 .56871 .5902 .58252 .62686 .53344 .60811 .51893 Metetra .023 .481 .877 r .60811 .51893 .62686 .53344 .666 .54834 .64757 .53384 Metetra .023 .481 .877 r .64757 .53384 .666 .54834 .70637 .5637 .68829 .54921 Metetra .889 .838 .789 r .68829 .54921 .70637 .5637 .74344 .51341 .72603 .4982 Metetra .75 .839 .919 r .72603 .4982 .74344 .51341 .7825 .4921 .76563 .47649 Metetra 0 .217 .691 r .76563 .47649 .7825 .4921 .82691 .52319 .81039 .50774 Metetra .748 .848 .925 r .81039 .50774 .82691 .52319 .86734 .50138 .85141 .48551 Metetra .9 .856 .79 r .85141 .48551 .86734 .50138 .90454 .45013 .88929 .43352 Metetra .186 .556 .933 r .88929 .43352 .90454 .45013 .95027 .46447 .93552 .44781 Metetra .521 0 0 r .36502 .61058 .3876 .6115 .42237 .6273 .4001 .62667 Metetra .911 .903 .804 r .4001 .62667 .42237 .6273 .4595 .57843 .43804 .57687 Metetra .713 .956 .949 r .43804 .57687 .4595 .57843 .49604 .55812 .47519 .55616 Metetra .705 .175 0 r .47519 .55616 .49604 .55812 .53304 .58947 .51248 .58808 Metetra .697 .961 .945 r .51248 .58808 .53304 .58947 .5708 .56871 .55089 .56691 Metetra .918 .923 .801 r .55089 .56691 .5708 .56871 .60811 .51893 .58903 .51617 Metetra .383 0 0 r .58903 .51617 .60811 .51893 .64757 .53384 .62896 .53133 Metetra .383 0 0 r .62896 .53133 .64757 .53384 .68829 .54921 .6702 .54697 Metetra .922 .942 .796 r .6702 .54697 .68829 .54921 .72603 .4982 .70879 .49495 Metetra .693 .962 .943 r .70879 .49495 .72603 .4982 .76563 .47649 .74911 .47279 Metetra .582 .007 0 r .74911 .47279 .76563 .47649 .81039 .50774 .79443 .5046 Metetra .672 .963 .934 r .79443 .5046 .81039 .50774 .85141 .48551 .83622 .48189 Metetra .923 .962 .784 r .83622 .48189 .85141 .48551 .88929 .43352 .87496 .42885 Metetra 0 .387 .685 r .87496 .42885 .88929 .43352 .93552 .44781 .92192 .44336 Metetra .591 .074 0 r .34109 .61823 .36502 .61058 .4001 .62667 .37657 .63479 Metetra .916 .966 .793 r .37657 .63479 .4001 .62667 .43804 .57687 .41546 .58385 Metetra .54 .924 .817 r .41546 .58385 .43804 .57687 .47519 .55616 .45334 .56272 Metetra .719 .236 .098 r .45334 .56272 .47519 .55616 .51248 .58808 .49101 .5955 Metetra .496 .899 .779 r .49101 .5955 .51248 .58808 .55089 .56691 .5302 .57388 Metetra .909 .98 .775 r .5302 .57388 .55089 .56691 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.49101 .5955 .5302 .57388 .50853 .58442 Metetra .891 .989 .752 r .50853 .58442 .5302 .57388 .56931 .52196 .5487 .53119 Metetra .545 .008 0 r .5487 .53119 .56931 .52196 .60984 .53755 .58989 .54732 Metetra .545 .008 0 r .58989 .54732 .60984 .53755 .65173 .55367 .63248 .56401 Metetra .864 .987 .714 r .63248 .56401 .65173 .55367 .69131 .5004 .67315 .50935 Metetra .375 .813 .657 r .67315 .50935 .69131 .5004 .7325 .47774 .71529 .48617 Metetra .669 .147 0 r .71529 .48617 .7325 .47774 .77853 .51043 .7621 .51989 Metetra .7621 .51989 .77853 .51043 .82125 .4872 .80585 .49611 Metetra .817 .969 .656 r .80585 .49611 .82125 .4872 .861 .43286 .84669 .44033 Metetra .459 0 0 r .84669 .44033 .861 .43286 .90886 .44779 .89555 .45579 Metetra .592 .076 0 r .2897 .63782 .31588 .62938 .3518 .64652 .32603 .65549 Metetra .916 .966 .793 r .32603 .65549 .3518 .64652 .39174 .59431 .36702 .60203 Metetra .537 .923 .815 r .36702 .60203 .39174 .59431 .43041 .57273 .40648 .57998 Metetra .72 .237 .099 r .40648 .57998 .43041 .57273 .46849 .60652 .44493 .61474 Metetra .493 .897 .777 r .44493 .61474 .46849 .60652 .50853 .58442 .48582 .59215 Metetra .909 .98 .775 r .48582 .59215 .50853 .58442 .5487 .53119 .52707 .53761 Metetra .523 0 0 r .52707 .53761 .5487 .53119 .58989 .54732 .56888 .55425 Metetra .523 0 0 r .56888 .55425 .58989 .54732 .63248 .56401 .61215 .57147 Metetra .894 .988 .749 r .61215 .57147 .63248 .56401 .67315 .50935 .65393 .51543 Metetra .48 .889 .766 r .65393 .51543 .67315 .50935 .71529 .48617 .69701 .49171 Metetra .66 .121 0 r .69701 .49171 .71529 .48617 .7621 .51989 .74457 .52641 Metetra .43 .856 .72 r .74457 .52641 .7621 .51989 .80585 .49611 .78933 .50206 Metetra .864 .985 .706 r .78933 .50206 .80585 .49611 .84669 .44033 .8313 .44484 Metetra .416 0 0 r .8313 .44484 .84669 .44033 .89555 .45579 .88113 .46077 Metetra .537 0 0 r .26303 .63735 .2897 .63782 .32603 .65549 .29966 .65539 Metetra .912 .907 .804 r .29966 .65539 .32603 .65549 .36702 .60203 .34165 .60081 Metetra .705 .959 .947 r .34165 .60081 .36702 .60203 .40648 .57998 .38181 .57829 Metetra .712 .188 0 r .38181 .57829 .40648 .57998 .44493 .61474 .42052 .61376 Metetra .687 .962 .941 r .42052 .61376 .44493 .61474 .48582 .59215 .46218 .59068 Metetra .919 .927 .8 r .46218 .59068 .48582 .59215 .52707 .53761 .50443 .53498 Metetra .407 0 0 r .50443 .53498 .52707 .53761 .56888 .55425 .54675 .55193 Metetra .407 0 0 r .54675 .55193 .56888 .55425 .61215 .57147 .59059 .56949 Metetra .923 .946 .794 r .59059 .56949 .61215 .57147 .65393 .51543 .63341 .51223 Metetra .682 .963 .938 r .63341 .51223 .65393 .51543 .69701 .49171 .67734 .48797 Metetra .598 .026 0 r .67734 .48797 .69701 .49171 .74457 .52641 .7255 .52337 Metetra .659 .963 .927 r .7255 .52337 .74457 .52641 .78933 .50206 .77119 .49845 Metetra .922 .966 .78 r .77119 .49845 .78933 .50206 .8313 .44484 .81421 .43995 Metetra .23 0 0 r .81421 .43995 .8313 .44484 .88113 .46077 .86487 .45616 Metetra 0 .28 .664 r .23643 .62324 .26303 .63735 .29966 .65539 .27323 .64135 Metetra .877 .817 .786 r .27323 .64135 .29966 .65539 .34165 .60081 .31607 .58592 Metetra .749 .843 .921 r .31607 .58592 .34165 .60081 .38181 .57829 .3568 .56295 Metetra .612 .061 0 r .3568 .56295 .38181 .57829 .42052 .61376 .3956 .59868 Metetra .748 .852 .928 r .3956 .59868 .42052 .61376 .46218 .59068 .43787 .57512 Metetra .886 .833 .788 r .43787 .57512 .46218 .59068 .50443 .53498 .48099 .51853 Metetra 0 .428 .827 r .48099 .51853 .50443 .53498 .54675 .55193 .52365 .53549 Metetra 0 .428 .827 r .52365 .53549 .54675 .55193 .59059 .56949 .56785 .55307 Metetra .896 .849 .79 r .56785 .55307 .59059 .56949 .63341 .51223 .61157 .49487 Metetra .747 .855 .93 r .61157 .49487 .63341 .51223 .67734 .48797 .65619 .47008 Metetra 0 .155 .622 r .65619 .47008 .67734 .48797 .7255 .52337 .70472 .50569 Metetra .744 .865 .936 r .70472 .50569 .7255 .52337 .77119 .49845 .75115 .48022 Metetra .906 .869 .791 r .75115 .48022 .77119 .49845 .81421 .43995 .79509 .42074 Metetra .114 .526 .913 r .79509 .42074 .81421 .43995 .86487 .45616 .84634 .4369 Metetra .103 .43 .872 r .21038 .59348 .23643 .62324 .27323 .64135 .24719 .61129 Metetra .833 .735 .756 r .24719 .61129 .27323 .64135 .31607 .58592 .2907 .55533 Metetra .724 .719 .845 r .2907 .55533 .31607 .58592 .3568 .56295 .33183 .53193 Metetra 0 .128 .658 r .33183 .53193 .3568 .56295 .3956 .59868 .37054 .56739 Metetra .724 .724 .849 r .37054 .56739 .3956 .59868 .43787 .57512 .41323 .54337 Metetra .84 .744 .758 r .41323 .54337 .43787 .57512 .48099 .51853 .45704 .48623 Metetra .236 .488 .893 r .45704 .48623 .48099 .51853 .52365 .53549 .49982 .50283 Metetra .236 .488 .893 r .49982 .50283 .52365 .53549 .56785 .55307 .54418 .52004 Metetra .847 .754 .76 r .54418 .52004 .56785 .55307 .61157 .49487 .5886 .46125 Metetra .724 .725 .851 r .5886 .46125 .61157 .49487 .65619 .47008 .6337 .43597 Metetra 0 .295 .792 r .6337 .43597 .65619 .47008 .70472 .50569 .68234 .47121 Metetra .724 .73 .855 r .68234 .47121 .70472 .50569 .75115 .48022 .72929 .44521 Metetra .856 .767 .762 r .72929 .44521 .75115 .48022 .79509 .42074 .77395 .38513 Metetra .329 .523 .893 r .77395 .38513 .79509 .42074 .84634 .4369 .8255 .40082 Metetra .286 .435 .836 r .18512 .54938 .21038 .59348 .24719 .61129 .22179 .56657 Metetra .798 .678 .731 r .22179 .56657 .24719 .61129 .2907 .55533 .2658 .51039 Metetra .698 .642 .791 r .2658 .51039 .2907 .55533 .33183 .53193 .30715 .48656 Metetra 0 .234 .747 r .30715 .48656 .33183 .53193 .37054 .56739 .34561 .52125 Metetra .697 .644 .793 r .34561 .52125 .37054 .56739 .41323 .54337 .38855 .4968 Metetra .803 .683 .732 r .38855 .4968 .41323 .54337 .45704 .48623 .43287 .43943 Metetra .356 .466 .834 r .43287 .43943 .45704 .48623 .49982 .50283 .47558 .45531 Metetra .356 .466 .834 r .47558 .45531 .49982 .50283 .54418 .52004 .51988 .47179 Metetra .808 .689 .733 r .51988 .47179 .54418 .52004 .5886 .46125 .56484 .41277 Metetra .697 .645 .793 r .56484 .41277 .5886 .46125 .6337 .43597 .61021 .38701 Metetra .159 .336 .792 r .61021 .38701 .6337 .43597 .68234 .47121 .6587 .42134 Metetra .697 .647 .796 r .6587 .42134 .68234 .47121 .72929 .44521 .70596 .39484 Metetra .814 .696 .734 r .70596 .39484 .72929 .44521 .77395 .38513 .75116 .3345 Metetra .409 .488 .829 r .75116 .3345 .77395 .38513 .8255 .40082 .80275 .34936 Metetra .349 .422 .796 r .1605 .49527 .18512 .54938 .22179 .56657 .19694 .51159 Metetra .778 .646 .716 r .19694 .51159 .22179 .56657 .2658 .51039 .24133 .4554 Metetra .682 .603 .761 r .24133 .4554 .2658 .51039 .30715 .48656 .28278 .43119 Metetra .109 .267 .746 r .28278 .43119 .30715 .48656 .34561 .52125 .32087 .46475 Metetra .681 .604 .763 r .32087 .46475 .34561 .52125 .38855 .4968 .36393 .43988 Metetra .782 .65 .716 r .36393 .43988 .38855 .4968 .43287 .43943 .40863 .3825 Metetra .399 .447 .795 r .40863 .3825 .43287 .43943 .47558 .45531 .45114 .39743 Metetra .399 .447 .795 r .45114 .39743 .47558 .45531 .51988 .47179 .49524 .41292 Metetra .785 .653 .717 r .49524 .41292 .51988 .47179 .56484 .41277 .54059 .3539 Metetra .681 .604 .763 r .54059 .3539 .56484 .41277 .61021 .38701 .58611 .32769 Metetra .238 .344 .77 r .58611 .32769 .61021 .38701 .6587 .42134 .63427 .36071 Metetra .68 .605 .764 r .63427 .36071 .6587 .42134 .70596 .39484 .68168 .33374 Metetra .79 .657 .717 r .68168 .33374 .70596 .39484 .75116 .3345 .72729 .27341 Metetra .437 .466 .792 r .72729 .27341 .75116 .3345 .80275 .34936 .77873 .28716 Metetra .364 .417 .783 r .13603 .43731 .1605 .49527 .19694 .51159 .1722 .45268 Metetra .772 .636 .711 r .1722 .45268 .19694 .51159 .24133 .4554 .21691 .39657 Metetra .677 .591 .752 r .21691 .39657 .24133 .4554 .28278 .43119 .25843 .37196 Metetra .142 .274 .741 r .25843 .37196 .28278 .43119 .32087 .46475 .29611 .40425 Metetra .676 .591 .753 r .29611 .40425 .32087 .46475 .36393 .43988 .33923 .37896 Metetra .775 .639 .711 r .33923 .37896 .36393 .43988 .40863 .3825 .38427 .32167 Metetra .409 .441 .782 r .38427 .32167 .40863 .3825 .45114 .39743 .42653 .33555 Metetra .409 .441 .782 r .42653 .33555 .45114 .39743 .49524 .41292 .47037 .34995 Metetra .778 .642 .711 r .47037 .34995 .49524 .41292 .54059 .3539 .51608 .29101 Metetra .676 .591 .753 r .51608 .29101 .54059 .3539 .58611 .32769 .56168 .26436 Metetra .259 .344 .761 r .56168 .26436 .58611 .32769 .63427 .36071 .60945 .29593 Metetra .675 .592 .755 r .60945 .29593 .63427 .36071 .68168 .33374 .65695 .26847 Metetra .782 .645 .711 r .65695 .26847 .68168 .33374 .72729 .27341 .70293 .20825 Metetra .445 .459 .78 r .70293 .20825 .72729 .27341 .77873 .28716 .75413 .22079 Metetra .35 .422 .796 r .11092 .38206 .13603 .43731 .1722 .45268 .14683 .39654 Metetra .778 .646 .716 r .14683 .39654 .1722 .45268 .21691 .39657 .19193 .34042 Metetra .682 .603 .761 r .19193 .34042 .21691 .39657 .25843 .37196 .23355 .3154 Metetra .11 .268 .746 r .23355 .3154 .25843 .37196 .29611 .40425 .27084 .34651 Metetra .681 .604 .762 r .27084 .34651 .29611 .40425 .33923 .37896 .31408 .32079 Metetra .782 .649 .716 r .31408 .32079 .33923 .37896 .38427 .32167 .35952 .26351 Metetra .399 .447 .794 r .35952 .26351 .38427 .32167 .42653 .33555 .40155 .27638 Metetra .399 .447 .794 r .40155 .27638 .42653 .33555 .47037 .34995 .44518 .28975 Metetra .785 .653 .717 r .44518 .28975 .47037 .34995 .51608 .29101 .4913 .23082 Metetra .681 .604 .763 r .4913 .23082 .51608 .29101 .56168 .26436 .53703 .2037 Metetra .239 .344 .77 r .53703 .2037 .56168 .26436 .60945 .29593 .58446 .2339 Metetra .68 .605 .764 r .58446 .2339 .60945 .29593 .65695 .26847 .63211 .20595 Metetra .79 .657 .717 r .63211 .20595 .65695 .26847 .70293 .20825 .67851 .14574 Metetra .438 .466 .791 r .67851 .14574 .70293 .20825 .75413 .22079 .72955 .15712 Metetra .298 .44 .836 r .08422 .33514 .11092 .38206 .14683 .39654 .11996 .34889 Metetra .797 .677 .731 r .11996 .34889 .14683 .39654 .19193 .34042 .16559 .29256 Metetra .698 .642 .789 r .16559 .29256 .19193 .34042 .23355 .3154 .20744 .2671 Metetra .002 .246 .753 r .20744 .2671 .23355 .3154 .27084 .34651 .24442 .2973 Metetra .698 .643 .792 r .24442 .2973 .27084 .34651 .31408 .32079 .28791 .27111 Metetra .802 .682 .732 r .28791 .27111 .31408 .32079 .35952 .26351 .33389 .2136 Metetra .365 .47 .834 r .33389 .2136 .35952 .26351 .40155 .27638 .37583 .22566 Metetra .365 .47 .834 r .37583 .22566 .40155 .27638 .44518 .28975 .41936 .23818 Metetra .807 .688 .733 r .41936 .23818 .44518 .28975 .4913 .23082 .46605 .17901 Metetra .697 .644 .792 r .46605 .17901 .4913 .23082 .53703 .2037 .51207 .15137 Metetra .173 .343 .794 r .51207 .15137 .53703 .2037 .58446 .2339 .55929 .18051 Metetra .697 .646 .795 r .55929 .18051 .58446 .2339 .63211 .20595 .60725 .15201 Metetra .813 .695 .734 r .60725 .15201 .63211 .20595 .67851 .14574 .65424 .09156 Metetra .416 .49 .828 r .65424 .09156 .67851 .14574 .72955 .15712 .70527 .10197 Metetra .172 .462 .886 r .05502 .3003 .08422 .33514 .11996 .34889 .09071 .3136 Metetra .828 .729 .755 r .09071 .3136 .11996 .34889 .16559 .29256 .13709 .25673 Metetra .724 .712 .838 r .13709 .25673 .16559 .29256 .20744 .2671 .17935 .23075 Metetra 0 .185 .71 r .17935 .23075 .20744 .2671 .24442 .2973 .21614 .26047 Metetra .724 .716 .842 r .21614 .26047 .24442 .2973 .28791 .27111 .26007 .23373 Metetra .835 .738 .757 r .26007 .23373 .28791 .27111 .33389 .2136 .30683 .17566 Metetra .284 .507 .895 r .30683 .17566 .33389 .2136 .37583 .22566 .34882 .18717 Metetra .284 .507 .895 r .34882 .18717 .37583 .22566 .41936 .23818 .39244 .19912 Metetra .842 .747 .759 r .39244 .19912 .41936 .23818 .46605 .17901 .43994 .13937 Metetra .724 .717 .843 r .43994 .13937 .46605 .17901 .51207 .15137 .48646 .11113 Metetra .033 .331 .814 r .48646 .11113 .51207 .15137 .55929 .18051 .53369 .13962 Metetra .724 .722 .848 r .53369 .13962 .55929 .18051 .60725 .15201 .58221 .11049 Metetra .85 .759 .761 r .58221 .11049 .60725 .15201 .65424 .09156 .63002 .04943 Metetra .364 .534 .89 r .63002 .04943 .65424 .09156 .70527 .10197 .68131 .05914 Metetra P p .002 w .67932 .02494 m .94594 .43277 L s .94594 .43277 m .97506 .64585 L s .97506 .64585 m .69286 .25814 L s .69286 .25814 m .67932 .02494 L s .06024 .26735 m .02494 .49015 L s .02494 .49015 m .69286 .25814 L s .69286 .25814 m .67932 .02494 L s .67932 .02494 m .06024 .26735 L s P p p .002 w .06024 .26735 m .67932 .02494 L s P p .002 w .16191 .22754 m .16631 .23196 L s P [(-2)] .15311 .2187 .99496 1 Mshowa p .002 w .35089 .15354 m .35496 .15826 L s P [(0)] .34275 .1441 .86223 1 Mshowa p .002 w .55515 .07356 m .55883 .07859 L s P [(2)] .54781 .06348 .7295 1 Mshowa p .001 w .19857 .21319 m .20117 .21587 L s P p .001 w .23578 .19861 m .23834 .20134 L s P p .001 w .27356 .18382 m .27609 .18658 L s P p .001 w .31193 .1688 m .31441 .17159 L s P p .001 w .39046 .13804 m .39286 .14091 L s P p .001 w .43066 .1223 m .43301 .12521 L s P p .001 w .4715 .10631 m .4738 .10926 L s P p .001 w .51299 .09007 m .51525 .09305 L s P p .001 w .1258 .24168 m .12847 .2443 L s P p .001 w .09021 .25561 m .09292 .25819 L s P p .001 w .598 .05678 m .60015 .05984 L s P p .001 w .64156 .03972 m .64365 .04282 L s P P % End of Graphics MathPictureEnd :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] SurfaceGraphics["<<>>"] ;[o] -SurfaceGraphics- :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Exercise 0.10 (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Unprotect[Sum] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] {"Sum"} ;[o] {Sum} :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Sum=Product (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] Product ;[o] Product :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Sum[i,{i,0,50}] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 0 ;[o] 0 :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) As expected, we got the product. (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Clear[Sum] (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect] *) Now Sum got its default functionality back: (* :[font = input; initialization; preserveAspect; startGroup] *) Sum[i,{i,0,50}] (* :[font = output; output; inactive; preserveAspect; endGroup] 1275 ;[o] 1275 ^*)