Ideal triangulations, angle and hyperbolic structures on 3-manifolds
Ensil Kang and J.H. Rubinstein
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M. Lackenby recently introduced a theory of taut ideal
triangulations, coming from Gabai's taut foliations. Our main result
is that for an irreducible atoroidal 3-manifold with tori boundary
components, any taut ideal triangulation admits a space of angles
structures, where all angles are strictly positive. This is the first
step in an attempt (similar to Casson's) to reprove the existence of
complete hyperbolic metrics of finite volume on such manifolds. A
key part of the result is an analysis of the space of singular or
embedded spun normal surfaces in ideal triangulations. In particular,
a canonical basis for this space is constructed and it is shown that
there is a nice boundary map from spun normal surfaces to homology
classes of loops in the boundary tori, which has image of finite
index.
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