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    Casson invariant is a homotopy invariant

    Weiping Li and Hyam Rubinstein
    ( Click here for pdf version )

    We use Waldhausen's degree-1 map techniques related to Heegaard decomposition to show that the Casson invariant of integral homology 3-spheres invariant under the orientation-preserving homotopy equivalent maps. The methods used in the proof are degree-1 map, perturbations, orientation comparison and normal bundles.